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|budget = 5.4% of GDP‡ |budget year = 2011 |primary languages = English, French |system type = Provincially Controlled |established events = |established dates = |literacy year = |literacy total = |literacy men = 99% |literacy women = 99%〔 |enroll total = |enroll primary = |enroll secondary = |enroll post-secondary = |enrollment date = |attain secondary = 80.5% |attain post-secondary = 53% |footnotes = ‡ Includes Elementary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education. }} Education in Canada is for the most part provided publicly, funded and overseen by federal, provincial, and local governments.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= 2015 federal budget ‘disappointing’ for post-secondary students: CFS )〕 Education is within provincial jurisdiction and the curriculum is overseen by the province.〔 〕 Education in Canada is generally divided into primary education, followed by secondary education and post-secondary. Within the provinces under the ministry of education, there are district school boards administering the educational programs.〔 〕 Education is compulsory up to the age of 16 in every province in Canada, except for Manitoba, Ontario and New Brunswick, where the compulsory age is 18, or as soon as a high school diploma has been achieved. In some provinces early leaving exemptions can be granted under certain circumstances at 14. Canada generally has 190 (180 in Quebec) school days in the year, officially starting from September (after Labour Day) to the end of June (usually the last Friday of the month, except in Quebec when it is just before June 24 – the provincial holiday). ==Canada-wide== Elementary, secondary, and post-secondary education in Canada is a provincial responsibility and there are many variations between the provinces. Some educational fields are supported at various levels by federal departments. For example, the Department of National Defence includes the Royal Military College of Canada, while the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada is responsible for the education of First Nations.〔(INAC Canada website ). Retrieved 2008-05-24.〕〔(INAC Press release on education ). Retrieved 2008-05-24.〕 Vocational training can be subsidized by the Learning branch of Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (a federal department).〔 〕〔 〕〔http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/corporate/about_us/hrsdc_branches.shtml#learning〕 About one out of ten Canadians does not have a high school diploma – one in seven has a university degree – the adult population that is without a high school diploma is a combination of both immigrant and Canadian-born. In many places, publicly funded high school courses are offered to the adult population. The ratio of high school graduates versus non diploma-holders is changing rapidly, partly due to changes in the labour market that require people to have a high school diploma and, in many cases, a university degree. Majority of Schools 67% percent are co-Ed. Canada spends about 5.4% of its GDP on education.〔 The country invests heavily in tertiary education (more than 20 000 USD per student). Since the adoption of section 23 of the Constitution Act, 1982, education in both English and French has been available in most places across Canada (if the population of children speaking the minority language justifies it), although French Second Language education/French Immersion is available to anglophone students across Canada. According to an announcement of Canadian Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, Canada is introducing a new, fast-track system to let foreign students and graduates with Canadian work experience become permanent eligible residents in Canada.〔(Canada Is Opening Doors To Students )〕 Most schools have introduced one or more initiatives such as programs in Native studies, antiracism, Aboriginal cultures and crafts; visits by elders and other community members; and content in areas like indigenous languages, Aboriginal spirituality, indigenous knowledge of nature, and tours to indigenous heritage sites. Although these classes are offered, most appear to be limited by the area or region in which students reside. "The curriculum is designed to elicit development and quality of people's cognition through the guiding of accommodations of individuals to their natural environment and their changing social order" Finally, "some scholars view academics as a form of "soft power" helping to educate and to create positive attitudes.",〔Nelles, W. (2008)〕 although there is criticism that educators are merely telling students what to think, instead of how to think for themselves. Furthermore, "subjects that typically get assessed (i.e., language arts, mathematics, and science) assume greater importance than non-assessed subjects (i.e., music, visual arts, and physical education) or facets of the curriculum (i.e., reading and writing versus speaking and listening)." The students in the Canadian school system receive a variety of classes that are offered to them. The system is set up to meet the diverse needs of the individual student. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Education in Canada」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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